Prepare the all-butter pie crust according to the instructions and let rest in the fridge as instructed.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees
Roll out 1 disc of all-butter pie crust and place in a pie dish that has been sprayed with non-stick spray.
Poke all over the crust with a fork. Cover lightly with foil and place pie weights on top. You can also use uncooked rice if you do not have pie weights.
Bake for 10 minutes.
Lemon Filling
In a saucepan, add all but the egg yolks in the lemon filling: 1 1/3 cup water, 1 cup granulated sugar, 1/4 cup cornstarch, 1/4 tsp fine sea salt, 1/2 cup fresh lemon juice, 1 tbsp lemon zest and 2 tbsp unsalted butter. Turn the heat on medium-high and allow the mixture to reach a boil.
While the mixture heats up, in a small bowl, add the four egg yolks, reserving the egg whites for the meringue. Whisk the yolks together in the small bowl.
Once the mixture reaches a boil, stir periodically and allow it to boil for 3 minutes. Turn off the heat.
Now, it's time to temper the egg yolks in. Using a small 1/4 measuring cup, carefully scoop out the boiling liquid. With your other hand, whisk the egg yolks as you allow a slight drizzle of hot liquid to drip into the egg yolks. Go slow and whisk fast so you don't cook the eggs.
Once the 1/4 cup of liquid is added, repeat with a second 1/4 cup of boiling mixture.
After the 1/2 cup has been added to the egg yolks, but your whisk in the saucepan and slowly pour the egg yolk mixture into the hot lemon mixture while whisking.
Turn the heat back on and whisk while the lemon mixture reaches a boil again. Whisk until it feels thicker, then remove from the heat. This should only take a few minutes. Set aside while you prepare the meringue.
Meringue
In the bowl of a standing mixer add the 4 egg whites, 1/2 tsp of cream of tartar, 1/2 cup of granulated sugar and 1/8 tsp fine sea salt. With the whisk attachment, beat on high speed until stiff peak. This takes 6-9 minutes.
Assemble
Pour the warm lemon filling into the partially baked pie crust from earlier.
Spoon the meringue on top of the lemon filling.
Place in the preheated oven and bake for 20 minutes.
Remove and allow the pie to cool to room temperature before serving. You can also place in the fridge for a few hours before serving as well.